POPE GREGORY VII The expansion of the "Universal Bishops" of the West Islam The new power in the East. THE FIRST CRUSADE (AD 1095) Taking back the Holy Land from the Turks St. BERNARD (AD 1091-1153) Dominicans and Franciscans ADRIAN IV; ALEXANDER III; BECKET; THE THIRD CRUSADE; (AD 1153-1192) BONIFACE VIII (AD 1294-1303) JOHN WYCLIF (AD c1324-1384)

The Crusades to John Wyclif